Stoelzel Software Technologie SST
         
         
       
Technical IT Abbreviations      
       
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  If a text such as "When adding a new SMART, IDE, RAID disk, you should ensure that the IRQ does not conflict with that of the FDC or other HDDs. For further information refer to your BIOS manual." *1 has left you with more questions than answers, this page may not be the end to your problems but, hopefully, at least somewhat helpful in understanding what the author was attempting to commnunicate. (more ...).
The list on this page is a compilation of such, technical, IT-related acronyms and abbreviations. Its entries were taken from the realms of both, hard- and software technology. It is intended to serve as a reminder and/or quick reference rather than as a glossary/encyclopedia. For this reason and in order to accommodate all entries on a single page, it does not provide any definitions or (furthergoing) information on the meaning and/or origin of the abbreviated terms. (more ...)




Abbreviation for
A
AAL Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) Adaption Layer
AAR ARC (Authenticated Received Chain)-Authentication-Results
ABR Available Bit Rate
ABR Area Border Router
ACE Access Control Entry
ACL Access Control List
ACM Auto Configuration Module
ACPI Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
ADAM Active Directory Application Mode
ADAP Auto-Discovery/Auto-Purge
ADB Apple Desktop Bus
ADF Automatic Document Feed
AD FS Active Directory Federation Service
ADFS Active Directory Federation Service
ADISAPI Advanced Data Internet Server Application Programming Interface
ADO ActiveX Data Objects
ADO MD ActiveX Data Objects (Multidimensional)
ADOX ActiveX Data Objects Extensions
ADPCM Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation
ADS Active Directory Service
ADSI Active Directory Service Interfaces
ADSI Analog Display Services Interface
ADSL Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Line
AES Advanced Encryption Standard
AES Attachment Execution Service
AGP Accelerated Graphics Port
AI Artificial Intelligence
AIDE Advacned Intrusion Detection Environment
AIS Application Information Service
ALG Application Layer Gateway (Service)
ALPN Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation
AMS ARC (Authenticated Received Chain)-Message-Signature
AMQP Advanced Message Queuing Protocol
ANSI American National Standards Institute
AP Access Point
APDU Application Protocol Data Unit
API Application Programming Interface
APIPA Automatic Private Internet Protocol (IP) Addressing
APL A Programming Language *2
APLSV APL (A Programming Language) Shared Variable
APM Advanced Power Management
APT Advanced Packaging Tool
AQS Advanced Query Syntax
ARC Authenticated Received Chain
ARM Advancend Reduced Instructions Set Computing (RISC) Machines
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
ARPA Advanced Research Projects Agency
ARPA Address Routing and Parameters Area
AS ARC (Authenticated Received Chain)-Seal
AS Autonumous System
ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASN Autonomous System Number
ASN.1 Abstract Syntax Notation One
ASP Active Server Page(s)
ASR Automated System Recovery
ATA (IBM) AT (PC) Attachment
ATAPI AT Attachment (ATA) Packet Interface
ATCP AppleTalk Control Protocol
ATL Active Template Library
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
ATR Answer To Reset
AUTOSAR AUTomotive Open Systems ARchitecture
Auth-IP Authenticated Internet Protocol
AWE Address Windowing Extensions
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B
BAP Bandwidth Allocation Protocol
BBS Bulletin Board System
BC Binary Calculator
BCC Blind Carbon Copy
BCD Binary Coded Decimal(s)
BCDIC Binary-Coded Decimal Interchange Code
BCD Boot Configuration Data
BDA Broadcast Driver Architecture
BDC Backup Domain Controller
BDC Binary Delta Compression
BDE BitLocker Drive Encryption
BDE Borland Database Engine
BDESVC BitLocker Drive Encryption Service
BER Basic Encoding Rules
BFE Base Filtering Engine
BGP Border Gateway Protocol
BHO Browser Helper Object
BIDI Bi-Directional
BIND Berkeley Internet Name Daemon
BIND Berkeley Internet Name Domain
BINL Boot Information Negotiation Layer
BIOS Basic Inpuut Output Services/System
B-ISDN Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
Bit Binary digit
BITS Background Intelligent Transfer Service
BLOB Binary Large Object
BMC Baseboard Management Controller
BMP Basic Multilingual Plane
BMP Bitmap
BOM Byte Order Mark
BOOTP Bootstrap Protocol
bpp bits per pixel
bps bits per second
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C
C2R Click to Run
CA Certification Authority
CAD Computer Aided Design
CAM Computer Aided Manufactuing
CAN Controller Area Network
CAPTCHA Compeletly Automatated Public Turing (Test to keep) Computers (and) Humans Apart
CBC Cipher Block Chaining
CCB Command Control Block
CBCP Callback Control Protocol
CBR Constant Bit Rate
CBT Computer Based Training
CC Carbon Copy
CC Continuity Check
CCK Complimentary Code Keying
CCP Compression Control Protocol
CCSID Character Code Set Identifier
CD Compact Disk
CDATA Character Data
CDB Constant Database
CDFS Compact Disk File System
CDN Content Delivery Networks
CDO Collaboration Data Objects
CDS Certified Document Service
CDVT Cell Delay Variation Tolerance
CFB Cipher Feedback
CGA Color Graphics Adapter
CGI Common Gateway Interface
CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentification Protocol
CHS Cylinder Head Sector
CIDR Classless Inter-Domain Routing
CIFS Common Internet File System
CIM Common Information Model
CIP Cluster Internet Protocol (IP) address
CLI Command Line Interface
CLIP Classical Internet Protocol (over Asynchronous Transfer Mode)
CLR Common Language Runtime
CLS Common Language Specification
CLSID Class Identifier
CMC Certificate Management Message over CMS (Certificate Message Syntax)
CMD Command
CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
CMS Certificate Message Syntax
CMY Cyan, Magenta, Yellow
CN Common Name
CNAME Canonical Name
CNG Cryptography (Application Programming Interface), Next Generation
COBOL Common Business-Oriented Language
codec compressor/decompresor
COFF Common Object File Format
COM Component Object Model
COMM Communications (port)
CON Console
config Configuration
CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture
COS Class of Service
COSA Country and Operator Settings Asset
CPAN Comprehensive Perl Archive Network
CPS Certification Practice Statement
CPU Central Processing Unit
CR Carriage Return
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
CR/LF Carriage Return/Line Feed
CRL Certificate Revocation List
CRT Cathode Ray Tube
CRT C run-time (library)
CRU Customer Replaceable Unit(s)
CSDL Conceptual Schema Definition Language
CSID Calling Subscriber Identifier
CSIDL Constant Special Item Identifier (ID) List
CSP Cryptographic Service Provider
CSR Certificate Signing Request
CSS Cascading Style Sheet(s)
CTI Computer Telephony Integration
CTL Certificate Trust List
CTP Cordless Telephone Profile
CTS Clear to Send
CTS Common Type System
CURL Client URL (Uniform Resource Locator)
CVS Concurrent Versions System
CWND Collaborative Windows Network Drive
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D
DACL Discretionary Access-Control List
DAD Duplicate Address Detection
DASD Direct Access to Storage Device
DB Database
DBCS Double-Byte Character Set
DBM Database Manager
DBPSK Demodulator Baseband Phase Shift Keying
DC Device Context
DCCP Datagram Congestion Control Protocol
DCE Data Communication Equipment
DD Double Density
DCOM Distributed Component Object Model (COM)
DDB Device Dependent Bitmap
DDE Dynamic Data Exchange
DDI Device Driver Interface
DDK (Device) Driver Development Kit
DDL Data Definition Language
DDNS Dynamic DNS (Domain Name Service)
DDoS Distributed Denial of Service
DECT Digital Enhanced Cordless Telephone
DER Distinguished Encoding Rules
DEP Data Execution Prevention
DES Data Encryption Standard
DFS Distributed File System
DFSN Distributed File System Namespace(s)
DFSR Distributed File System Replication
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DHTML Dynamic Hypertext Markup Language
DKIM Domain Key(s) Identified Mail
DIB Device Independent Bitmap
DID Direct Inward Dialing
DIM Dynamic Interface Manager
DLC Data Link Control
DLL Dynamic Link Library
DMA Direct Mermory Access
DMARC Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance
DML Data Manipulation Language
DMO DirectX Media Object
DMT Discrete Multi-Tone
DMTF Distributed Management Task Force
DN Distinguished Name
DNS Domain Name Service/Server
DNS Domain Name System
DNSBL Domain Name System Blacklist
DNSSEC Domain Name System (DNS) Security Extension(s)
DOM Document Object Model
DOS Disk Operating System
DPC Deferred Procedure Call
DPDK Data Plane Development Kit
dpi dots per inch
dpkg Debian Package (system)
DPTF Dynamic Platform and Thermal Framework
DPWS Devices Profile for Web Services
DQPSK Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
DRAC Dynamic Relay Authorization Control
DRDA Distributed Relational Database Architecture
DR DOS Digital Research Disk Operating System (DOS)
DRM Digital Rights Management
DRPD Distinctive Ring Pattern Detection
DSA Digital Signature Algorithm
DSL Digital Subscriber Line
DSM Distributed Scan Management
DSML Directory Services Markup Language
DSO Dynamic Shared Objects
DSP Digital Signal Processing
DSR Data-Set Ready
DSS Digital Signature Standard
DSSS Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
DTC Distributed Transaction Coordinator
DTD Document Type Definition
DTE Data Terminal Equipment
DTIM Delivery Traffic Indication Message
DTMF Dual Tone Multi-Frequency
DTP Desktop Publishing
DTR Data-Terminal Ready
DV Digital Video
DV Domain Validation
DVC Dynamic Virtual Channel
DVD Digital Versatile Disk
DVMRP Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol
DXF Drawing Exchange Format
DXVA DirectX Video Acceleration
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E
EA Electronic Arts
EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol
EAP-TLS Extensible Authentication Protocol Transport Level Security
EAROM Electrically Alterable ROM (Read Only Memory)
EBCDIC Extended Binary-Coded Decimal Interchange Code
ECB Electronic Codebook
ECC Elliptic Curve Cryptography
ECC Error-Correction Check
ECM Error Correction Mode
ECMA European Computer Manufacturers Association
ECN Explicit Congestion Notification
EFI Extensible Firmware Interface
EFS Encrypting File System
EGA Enhanced Graphics Adapter
EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol
EISA Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture
EKU Enhanced Key Usage
EM64T Extended Memory 64 Technology
ELAN Emulated Local Area Network (LAN)
EMET Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit
EMS Emergency Management Services
ENIAC Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer
EOBO Enroll On Behalf Of
EPROM Erasable Programmable ROM (Read Only Memory)
EPS Encapsulated Postcript
EPSI Encapsulated Postcript Interchange
EPV Entry Point Vector
ESDI Enhanced Small Devices Interface
ESP Encapsulating Security Payload
ESSID Extended Service Set Identifier
EUDC End-User Defined Characters
EULA End-User License Agreement
EV Extended Validation
EXIF Exchangeable Image File
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F
FAT File Allocation Table
FAT32 File Allocation Table, 32 bit
FAQ Frequently Asked Question(s)
FCB File Contorl Block
FDC Floppy Disk Controller
FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface
FEC Forward-Error-Corrected
FED Field Emission Device
FEK File Encryption Key
FEP Front-End Processor
FHSS Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum
FIFO First In, First Out
FinTS Financial Transaction Service(s)
FIR Fast Infrared
FIPS Federal Information Processing Standard
FLOP(s) Floating Point Operation(s) (per second)
FP Floating Point
FORTRAN Formula Translation
FiOS Fiber Optic Service
FQDN Fully Qualified Domain Name
FRS File Replication Service
FSF Free Software Foundation
FSMO Flexible Single Master Operations
FTP File Transfer Protocol
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G
GAN Global Area Network
GAP Generic Access Profile
GB Giga Byte
GDI Graphics Devices Interface
GDM GNOME Display Manager
GDR General Distribution Release
GDR-DU General Distribution Release (Dynamic Update)
GECOS General Electric Comprehensive Operating System
GHz Giga-Hertz
GIC Group Identity Certificate
GID Group ID (Identifier)
GIF Graphics Interchange Format
GINA Graphical Identification and Authentication
GMP GNU Multiple-Precision Library
GMT Greenwich Mean Time
GPL General Public License
GPMC Group Policy Management Console
GPO Group Policy Object
GREP Get Regular Expression
GRUB Grand Unified Bootloader
GPT GUID (Globally Unique Identifier) Partition Table
GPU Graphics Processing Unit
GSI Generic System Image
GUI Graphical User Interface
GUID Globally Unique Identifier
GVFS GNOME Virtual File System
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H
HAL Hardware Abstraction Layer
HBA Host-Based Adapter
HBCI Home Banking Computer Interface
HCL Hardware Compatibility List
HD High Density
HDD Hard Disk Drive
HDMI High Definition Multimedia Interface
HDTV High Definition Television
HEC Header Error Control
HGC Hercules Graphics Card
HID Human Interface Device
HLS Hue, Luminosity, (and) Saturation
HMAC Hash-based Message Authentication Code
HNS Host Network Service
HOLAP Hybrid OLAP (Online Analytical Processing)
HPFS High Performance File System
HSL Hue Saturation Luminance
HSTS HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) Strict Transport Security
HTML Hyper Text Markup Language
HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
HTTPS Secure Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
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I
IaaS Infrastructure as a Service
IAB Internet Architecture Board
IANA Internet Assigned Names Authority
IANA Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
IAS Internet Authentication Service
IBM International Business Machines (Corporation)
ICANN Internet Corporation for Assigned Numbers and Names
ICC Integrated Circuit Card
ICE Internal Compiler Error
ICM Image Color Management
ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol
ICMPv6 Internet Control Message Protocol version 6
ICS Internet Connection Sharing
IDE Integrated Develoment Environment
IDE Integrated Device Electronics
IDL Interface Definition Language
IDN International Domain Name
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IESG Internet Engineering Steering Group
IETF Internet Engineering Task Force
IFS Installable File System
IGP Interior Gateway Protocol
IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol
IGMPv2 Internet Group Management Protocol version 2
IGMPv3 Internet Group Management Protocol version 3
IHV Independent Hardware Vendors
IID Interface Identifier
IIS Internet Information Services/Server
IKE Internet Key Exchange
ILMI Integrated Local Management Interface
IM Instant Messaging
IMA Interactive Multimedia Association
IMAP Internet Message Access Protocol
IMAPI Image Mastering Application Programming Interface
IME Input Method Editor
INCITS International Committee for Information Technology Standards
int Integer
Int Interrupt
I/O Input/Output
IO Input/Output
IOCTL Input and Output Control
IoT Internet of Things
IP Internet Protocol
IPC Inter-process Communication
IPF Itanium Processor Family
IPMI Intelligent Platform Management Interface
IPQoS Internet Protocol (IP) Quality of Service
IPSec Internet Protocol (IP) Security
IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange
IPX/SPX Internetwork Packet Exchange/Sequenced Packet Exchange
IPP Internet Printing Protocol
IRC Internet Relay Chat
IrDA Infrared Data Association
IRQ Interrupt Request
ISA Industry Standard Architecture
ISA Internet Security and Acceleration
ISAPI Internet Server Application Programming Interface
ISATAP Intra-Site Automatic Tunnel Addressing Protocol
ISC Internet Systems Consortium
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
ISM Inter-site Messaging Service
ISO International Organization for Standardization
ISOC Internet Society
ISP Internet Service Provider
ISSLOW Integrated Services Over Slow Links
ISV Independent Software Vendor
IT Informtation Technology
ITU International Telecommunications Union
ITU-T International Telecommunications Union - Telecommunication
IVR Interactive Voice Response
IXFR Incremental Zone Transfer (protocol)
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J
JBOD Just a Bunch of Disks
JEIDA Japan Electronic Industry Development Association
JIT Just in Time
JPEG Joint Photographic Expert Group
JRE Java Runtime Environment
JSON JavaScript Object Notation
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K
KB Kilobyte
KB (Microsoft) Knowledge Base
Kbps Kilobits per second
KCA Key Certification Authority
KCC Knowledge Consistency Checker
KCS Keyboard Controller Style
KDC Key Distribution Center
KDE K Desktop Environment
KDM K Display Manager
KEA Key Exchange Algorithm
kHz Kilohertz
KTM Kernel Transaction Manager
KVM Kernel-based Virtual Machine
KVMR Keyboard/Video/Mouse Redirection
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L
L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
LAMP Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP
LAN Local Area Network
LANA Local Area Network (LAN) Adapter
LANE Local Area Network (LAN) Emulation
LASER Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
LAT Local Address Table
LBA Logical Block Address(es)
LBN Logical Block Number
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LCID Language Code Identifier
LCID Locale Identifier
LDM Logical Disk Manager
LGPL Lesser General Public Licence
LCOS Liquid Crystal on Silicon
LCP Link Control Protocol
LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
LDIF Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Data Interchange Format
LEC Local Area Network (LAN) Emulation Client
LED Light Emitting Diode
LES Local Area Network (LAN) Emulation Server
LF Line Feed
LFN Long File Name
LFU Least Frequently Used
LGPL Lesser General Public License
lib library
LIFO Last In, First Out
Linux Linus (Thorvald) Unix
LLC Logical Link Control
LLDP Link-Layer Discovery Protocol
LMTP Local Mail Transfer Protocol
LPD Line Printer Daemon
LPR Line Printer Remote
LRA Local Registration Authority
LRPC Lightweight Remote Procedure Call
LSA Local Security Authority
LSP Layered Service Provider
LTR Left to Right
LTSB Long Term Servicing Branch
LUID Locally Unique Identifier
LUKS Linux Unified Key Setup
LUN Logical Unit Number
LVM Logical Volume Manager
LZ Lempel-Ziv
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M
MARS Multicast Address Resoulution Service
MAC Medium Access Control
MAC Message Authentication Code
MADCAP Multicast Address Dynamic Client Allocation Protocol
MAPI Messaging Application Programming Interface
MASM Microsoft Assembler
MathML Mathematical Markup Language
MB Megabyte
MBCS Multi-Byte Character Set
Mbps Megabits per second
MBR Master Boot Record
MCI Media Control Interface
MCS Multicast Server
MDA Mail Delivery Agent
MDAC Microsoft Data Access Components
MDI Media Dependent Interface
MDI Multiple Document Interface
MDX Multidimensional Expression(s)
ME (Windows) Millenium Edition
MER Medium Access Control (MAC) Encapsulation Routing
MFC Microsoft Foundation Class(es)
MFE Multicast Forwarding Entry
MFT Master File Table
MFU Most Frequently Used
MGCP Media Gateway Control Protocol
MGM Multicast Group Manager
MHz Megahertz
MIB Management Information Base
MIDAS Multi-tier Distributed Application Services
MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface
MIDL Microsoft Interface Definition Language
MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
MIPS Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipelined Stages
MITM Man in the middle
MLD Multicast Listener Discovery
MLDv1 Multicast Listener Discovery version 1
MLDv2 Multicast Listener Discovery version 2
MLL Media Label Library
MMC Microsoft Management Console
MMC Multi-media Command (set)
MMS Microsoft Media Server
MMX Multimedia Extension
MNP Micronom Networking Protocol
MOF Managed Object Format
MOLAP Multidimensional OLAP (Online Analytical Processing)
MOM Message Oriented Middleware
MOM Microsoft Operations Manager
MPM Multiprocessing Module(s)
MOSFET Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor
MPE Multi-Protocol Encapsulation
MPPE Microsoft Point to Point Encryption
MRU Most Recently Used
MOSPF Multicast Open Shortest Path First
MP3 MPEG (Moving Pictures Expert Group) Layer 3
MPEG Moving Pictures Expert Group
MPMs Multi-Processing Modules
MQTT Message Queuing Telemetry Transport
MSDN Microsoft Developer Network
MS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System
MSHTML Microsoft Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) parsing engine
MSIL Microsoft Intermediate Language
MSL Microsoft Library
MSM Media Specific Module
MSP Managed Services Provider
MTA Message Transfer Agent
MTD Memory Technology Device(s)
MTE Message Transfer Envelope
MTS Message Transfer System
MTS Microsoft Transaction Server
MTU Maximum Transfer Unit
MUA Mail User Agent
MUI Multilanguage User Interface
Mutex Mutually exclusive
MX Mail Exchange(r)
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N
NABTS North American Broadcast Teletext Specification
NAP Network Access Protection
NAPT Network Address Port Translation
NAS Network Access Server
NAT Network Address Translation
NBF NetBIOS (Network Basic Input/Output System) Frames
NBIPX NetBIOS (Network Basic Input/Output System) over IPX (Internetwork Packet Exchange)
NBT NetBIOS (Network Basic Input/Output System) over TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)
NCB Network Control Block
NCP Netware Core Protocol
NCSA National Center for Supercomputing Applications
NDS Novell Dierctory Service
NDIS Network Driver Interface Specification
NE New Executable
NetBT NetBIOS (Network Basic Input/Output System) over TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)
NetBEUI Network Basic Input/Output System (NetBIOS) Extended User Interface
NetBIOS Network Basic Input/Output System
NFS Network File System
NIC Network Interface Card
NIS Network Information Service
NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology
NLA Network Location Awareness
NLS National Language Support
NMOS N-channel Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
NNI Network to Network Interface
NNTP Network News Transfer Protocol
NPS Network Policy Server
NPTL Native POSIX Thread Library
NQS Natural Query Syntax
NSS Name Service Switch
NT New Technology
NTP Network Time Protocol
NTBA Network Terminator Base Access
NTBBA Network Terminator Broadband Access
NTFS New Technology File System
NUMA Non-Uniform Memory Architecture
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O
OAM Operation, Administration and Maintenance
OASIS Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards
OBEX Object Exchange
OCR Optical Character Recognition
OCS (Microsoft) Office Communications Server
OCSP Online Certifacte Status Protocol
ODBC Open Database Connectivity
OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer
OFB Output Feedback
OFX Open Financial Exchange
OID Object Identifier
OLAP Online Analytical Processing
OLE Object Linking (and) Embedding
OLTP Online Transaction Processing
ONC Open Network Computing
OOP Object Oriented Programming
OS Operating System
OSI Open Systems Interconnect
OSPF Open Shortest Path First
OSTA Optical Storage Technology Association
OV Organization Validation
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P
P3P Platform for Privacy Preferences
PA Point of Access
PaaS Platform as a Service
PAB Personal Address Book
PAD Packet Assembler/Disassembler
PAE Physical Address Expansion
PAE Physical Address Extension
PAM Pluggable Authentication Module
PAN Personal Area (Ad-Hoc) Network
PAP Password Authentification Protocol
PBX Private Branch Exchange
PC Personal Computer
PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
PCL Printer Control Language
PCM Pulse Code Modulation
PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
PDA Personal Digital Assistant
PDC Primary Domain Controller
PDO PHP Data Objects
PDU Protocol Data Unit
PE Portable Executable
PECL PHP Extension Community Library
Perl Practical Extraction and Report Language
PGM Pragmatic General Multicast Protocol
PGP Pretty Good Privacy
Phars PHP Archive files
PHP (PHP:) Hypertext Preprocessor
PHP/FI Personal Home Page/Forms Interpreter
PID Process Identifier
PID Protocol Identifier
PIDL Pointer (to an) Item Identifier List
PIF Program Information File
PIM Protocol Independent Multicast
PIM Personal Information Manager
PIN Personal Identication Number
PING Packet Internet Groper
PIO (mode) Programmed Input/Output (mode)
PK Primary Key
PKCS Public Key Cryptography Standard(s)
PKI Public Key Infrastructure
PJL Printer Job Language
PLA Performance Logs and Alerts
PLC Packet Loss Concealment
PM Presentation Manager
PMOS P-channel Metal-Oxide Semiconducto
PNG Portable Network Graphic
PnP Plug and Play
PNRP Peer Name Resolution Protocol
POP Point of Presence
POP Post Office Protocol
POP3 Post Office Protocol 3
POSIX Portable Operating System Interface for Unix
POST Power On Self-Test
POTS Plain Old Telephone Service
PPP Point to Point Protocol
PPPoE Point to Point Protocol (PPP) over Ethernet
PPTP Point to Point Tunneling Protocol
PRI Primary Rate Interface
PRN Printer
PRNG Pseudo Random Number Generator
PSAPI Process Status Application Programming Interface
PSK Pre-Shared Key
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
PTE Page Table Entry
PUA Private Use Area
PVFS Parallel Virtural File System
PWA Progressive Web Application
PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit
PXE Pre-Boot Execution (Environment)
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Q
Q&A Questions and Answers
QES Quarantine Enforcement Server
QoP Quality of Protection
QoS Quality of Service
QR (code) Quick Response (code)
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R
RA Registration Authority
RAC Rights Account Certificate
RAD Rapid Appication Development
RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service
RAID Redundant Array (of) Independent Disks
RAM Random Access Memory
RAS Remote Access Service
RBAC Role Based Access Control
RBL Real-time Blackhole List
RDC Remote Differential Compression
RDFa Resource Description Framework in Attributes
RDMA Remote Direct Memory Access
RDN Relative Distinguished Name
RDP Remote Desktop Protocol
RDS Remote Data Service
REST Representational State Transfer
RFC Request for Comment
RFID Radio-Frequency Identification
RGB Red Green Blue
RGW Residential Gateway
RID Relative Identifier
RIP Routing Information Protocol
RIPE Réseaux IP Européens
RIPX Routing Information Protocol over Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX)
RIR Regional Internet Registry
RIS Remote Installation Service
RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computing
RLSD Receive Line Signal Detect
RMCP Remote Mail Checking Protocol
RO Read Only
ROLAP Relational Online Analytical Processing (OLAP)
ROM Read Only Memory
RPC Remote Procedure Call
RPM Red Hat Package Manager
RR Resource Record
RRset Resource Record Set
RSA Rivest, Shamir, Adleman
RSL Registry Size Limit
RSM Removable Storage Manager
RSoP Resultant Set of Policy
RSS Really Simple Syndication
RSSAC Root Servers Systems Advisory Committee
RSVP Resource Reservation Protocol
RTC Real-Time Communication(s)
RTCP Real Time Control Protocol
RTF Rich Text Format
rtl runtime library
RTL Right to Left
RTS Request to Send
RTSP Real-Time Streaming Protocol
RTTI Run-Time Type Information
RTP Real-time Transport Protocol
RVA Relative Virtual Address
RW read (and) write
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S
SaaS Software as a Service
SACL System Access-Control List
SAF Support Automation Framework
SAM Security Accounts Manager
SAMI Synchronized Accessible Media Interchange
SAN Storage Area Network
SAN Subject Alternative Name
SAN System Area Network
SAP Service-Access Point
SAP Service Advertising Protocol
SAPI Server Application Programming Interface
SAS Secure Attention Sequence
SASL Simple Authentication and Security Layer
SATA Serial AT Attachment (ATA)
SAX Simple API for Extensible Markup Language (XML)
SAX2 Simple API for Extensible Markup Language (XML) (Version) 2
SBCS Single-Byte Character Set
SBM Subnet Bandwidth Management
SCCD Signed Custom Compatibility Descriptor
SCEP Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol
SCO Synchronous Connection-Oriented
SCR Sustained Cell Rate
SCSI Small Computer System Interface
SCTP Stream Control Transmission Protocol
SD Single Density
SDCC Small Device C Compiler
SDI Single Document Interface
SDK Software Development Kit
SDMI Secure Digital Music Initiative
SDP Session Description Protocol
SECCOS Secure Chip Card Operating System
SEHOP Structured Exception Handler Overwrite Protection
SET Secure Electronic Transaction
SFTP Secure File Transfer Protocol
SGC Server-Gated Cryptography
SGML Standard Generalized Markup Language
SHA Secure Hash Algorithm
SHA System Health Agents
SHS Secure Hash Standard
SHV System Health Validators
SID Security Identifier
SIMD Single-Instruction, Multiple-Data
SIP Session Initiation Protocol
SIP Subject Interface Package
SIS Single Instance Store
SKI Subject Key Identifier
SKU Stock-Keeping Unit
SLAT Second Layer Address Translation
SLIP Serial Line Internet Protocol
SMART Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology
SMB Server Message Block
SMIL Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language
S/MIME Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
SMPTE Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
SMS Short Message Service
SMS Systems Management Server
SMTP Simple Mail Transport Protocol
SNAP Sub-Network Attachment Point
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol
SOA Start of Authority
SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol
SOL Serial Over LAN (Local Area Network)
SOM Scope of Management
SP Service Pack (e.g. SP 1, SP5, etc.)
SPC Software Publisher Certificate
SPF Sender Permitted From
SPF Sender Policy Framework
SPID Service Profile Identifier (ID)
SPL Standard PHP Library)
SPN Service Principal Name
SPP Serial Port Profile
SPP Software Protection Platform
SPX Sequenced Packet Exchange
SQL Structured Query Language
SRK Storage Root Key
SRU Stable Release Update
SRUM System Resource Usage Monitor
SRW Slim Reader/Writer
SSAS (Microsoft) SQL Server Analysis Services
SSD Solid State Drive
SSDP Simple Search and Discovery Protocol
SSE Streaming SIMD (Single-Instruction, Multiple-Data) Extensions
SSE2 Streaming SIMD (Single-Instruction, Multiple-Data) Extensions 2
SSH Secure Shell
SSI Server Side Includes
SSID Service Set Identifier
SSL Secure Socket Layer(s)
SSPI Security Support Provider Interface
SSSE3 Supplemental Streaming SIMD (Single-Instruction, Multiple-Data) Extensions 3
SST Stoelzel Software Technologie ;)
SST Serialized Certificate Store (format)
SSTP Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol
STB Set Top Box
STL Standard Template Library
SVC Switched Virtual Circuit
SVG Scalable Vector Graphic(s)
SVGA Super Video Graphics Array (VGA)
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T
TAP Test Anything Protocol
TAR Tape Archive
TASM Turbo Assembler
TCO Total Cost of Ownership
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TDC Tabular Data Control
TDI Transport Driver Interface
TDO Trusted Domain Object
TELNET Telecommunication Network
TFS (Microsoft) Team Foundation Server
TFT Thin-Film Transistor
TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol
TFVC Team Foundation Version Control
TGS Ticket Granting Service
TIP Transaction Internet Protocol
TIFF Tagged Image File Format
TLD Top-Level Domain
TLS Thread Local Storage
TLS Transport Layer/Level Security
TMM Transient Multi-Monitor Manager
TOM Text Object Model
TPM Trusted Platform Module
TSAC Terminal Services Advanced Client
TSID Transmitting Station Identifier
TSIG Transaction Signature(s)
TSR Terminate and Stay Resident
TTF True Type Font
TTL Time to live
TUG TeX User Group
TWIRP Two-way Infrared Protocol
TXE (Intel) Trusted Execution Engine
TxF Transactional NTFS (New Technology File System)
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U
UAC User Account Control
UAM User Authentication Module
UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter
UBR Unspecified Bit Rate
UCS Universal Character Set
UDDI Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration
UDF Universal Disk Format
UDL Universal Data Link
UDN Unique Device Name
UDP User Datagram Protocol
UEFI Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
UI User Interface
UIAccess User Interface Accessibility
UID User Identifier
UIDL Unique ID (Identfier) Listing
ULA Unique Local Address
ULONG Unsigned Long (Integer)
UML Unified Modeling Language
UNI User Network Interface
UPN User Principal Name
UPnP Universal Plug and Play
URI Universal Resource Identifier
URL Uniform Resource Locator
URN Uniform Resource Name
USB Universal Serial Bus
USB Unicode Subset Bitfield
USHORT Unsigned Short (Integer)
UTC Universal Time Coordinated
UTF Unicode Transformation Format
UTF-7 Universal Character Set (UCS) Transformation Format 7 (bit)
UTF-8 Universal Character Set (UCS) Transformation Format 8 (bit)
UTF-16 Universal Character Set (UCS) Transformation Format 16 (bit)
UTF-32 Universal Character Set (UCS) Transformation Format 32 (bit)
UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair
UUCP Unix to Unix Copy Protocol
UUP Unified Update Platform
UVC USB (Universal Serial Bus) Video Device Class
UWF Unified Write Filter
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V
VA Virtual Address
VAD Voice Activity Detection
VBI Vertical Blanking Interval
VBR-nrt Variable Bit Rate - non real time
VBR Variable Bit Rate
VBR-rt Variable Bit Rate - real time
VC Virtual Channel
VCC Virtual Channel Connection
VCF Virtual Contact File
VCI Virtual Channel Identifier
VCL Visual Component Library
VCR Video-Cassette Recorder
VDM Virtual DOS (Disk Operating System) Machine
VDS Virtual Disk Service
VDSL Very High Data Rate Digital Subscriber Line
VESA Video Electronics Standards Association
VGA Video Graphics Array
VC MUX Virtual Channel (VC) Multiplexing
VFD Virtual Floppy Disk
VIA Virtual Interface Adapter
VISCA Video System Control Architecture
VLAN Virtual LAN
VoIP Voice over IP
VM Virtual Machine
VMT Virtual Method Table
VP Virtual Path
VPI Virtual Path Identifier
VPS Video Program Service
VPS Virtual Private Server
VRML Virtual Reality Modeling Language
VPN Virtual Private Network
VSS Volume Shadow Copy Service
VSTS Visual Studio Team System
VTBL Virtual (Function) Table
VTR Video Tape Recorder
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W
W3C World Wide Web Consortium
WaaS Windows as a Servuce
WAB Windows Address Book
WAIK Windows Automated Installation Kit
WAIS Wide Area Information Server
WAN Wide Area Network
WAP Wireless Application Protocol
WAS Windows Process Activation Service
WBEM Web-Based Enterprise Management
WCAG Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
WCF Windows Communication Foundation
WCN Windows Connect Now
WDM Windows Driver Model
WDDM (Microsoft) Windows (Vista) Display Driver Model
WDI Windows Diagnostic Infrastructure
WEC Web Extender Client(s)
WebDAV Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning
WEDU Windows Embedded Developer Update
WDS Windows Deployment Services
WDS Windows Desktop Search
WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy
WER Windows Error Reporting
WFP Windows File Protection
WFQ Weighted Fair Queuing
WFW Windows (3.1/3.11) for Workgroups
WFWG Windows (3.1/3.11) for Workgroups
WHQL Windows Hardware Quality Labs
WIF Windows Idendity Foundation
Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity
WiFi Wireless Fidelity
WINS Windows Internet Name Service
WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
WMI Windows Management Instrumentation
WML Wireless Markup Language
WND Windows Network Drive
WORM Write-Once Read-Many
WOSA Windows Open Services Architecture
WPA Wireless/Wi-Fi Protected Access
WPF Windows Presentation Foundation
WPS Wireless Protected Setup
WQL Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) Query Language
WRP Windows Resource Protection
WSD Web Services on Devices
WSDAPI Web Services on Devices API
WSDL Web Service Description Language
WSERL Web Service Extension Restriction List
WSS Wide Screen Signalling
WTE Web Telephony Engine
WWN World Wide Names
WWW World Wide Web
wysiwyg what you see is what you get
WZC Wireless Zero Configuration
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X
XAML Extensible Application Markup Language
XDM X(-Windows) Display Manager
XHTML Extensible HyperText Markup Language
XML Extensible Markup Language
XMLNS Extensible Markup Language Name Space
XMPP Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol
XPDM (Microsoft Windows) XP Driver Model
XQL XML (Extensible Markup Language) Query Language
XSD Extensible Markup Language (XML) Schema Definition
XSL Extensible Stylesheet Language
XSL-FO Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) Formatting Objects
XSLT Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) Transformation(s)
XT (IBM) XT (computer)
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Y
YUM Yellowdog Updater Modified
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*1 This text is entirely a product of our imagination and therefore pure fiction. It bears absolutely no semblance to any IT-related publications found in the real world. But, some less credible users, who undoubtedly frequent the shadier parts of the Internet, do claim, that they have heard of similar texts there. Hearsay only, of course. ;)
*2 This is really the name of an early (1968) programming language.
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Document/Contents version 1.19
Page/URI last updated on 19.12.2023
 
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